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・ 1974 World Rally Championship season
・ 1974 World Rowing Championships
・ 1974 World Series
・ 1974 World Series of Poker
・ 1974 World Snooker Championship
・ 1974 World Sports Acrobatics Championships
・ 1974 World Sportscar Championship season
・ 1974 World Team Tennis season
・ 1974 World Weightlifting Championships
・ 1974 SANFL season
・ 1974 SCCA Formula Super Vee season
・ 1974 SCCA/USAC Formula 5000 Championship season
・ 1974 Scottish Cup Final
・ 1974 Scottish League Cup Final
・ 1974 Skate Canada International
1974 smallpox epidemic in India
・ 1974 South African Grand Prix
・ 1974 South African Open (tennis)
・ 1974 South American Championships (tennis)
・ 1974 South American Championships in Athletics
・ 1974 South American Championships – Singles
・ 1974 South American Junior Championships in Athletics
・ 1974 South American U-20 Championship
・ 1974 South Australian Tennis Championships
・ 1974 South Australian Tennis Championships – Doubles
・ 1974 South Australian Tennis Championships – Singles
・ 1974 South Pacific Touring Series
・ 1974 Southeastern 500
・ 1974 Southern 500
・ 1974 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament


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1974 smallpox epidemic in India : ウィキペディア英語版
1974 smallpox epidemic in India
The 1974 smallpox epidemic of India was one of the worst smallpox epidemics of 20th century.
Over 15,000 people contracted and died from smallpox between January and May 1974. Most of the deaths occurred in the Indian states of Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal. There were thousands who survived but were disfigured or blinded. India reported 61,482 cases of smallpox to WHO in these five months. India had over 86% of the world's smallpox cases in 1974, primarily due to this epidemic.〔http://www.smallpoxhistory.ucl.ac.uk/〕 By 1980, smallpox was certified as being eradicated from the world.
Smallpox was eradicated due to the World Health Organization's smallpox eradication program.〔http://66.114.0.13:9797/MuseSessionID=fbf63e29d71375bdc553d2a9ba578ecd/MuseHost=www.worldbookonline.com/MusePath/student/printmedia?id=bt175097〕This program was formally established in 1958, but because of logistics disagreements between the WHO and the Indian government, did not progress rapidly. Headway only began to take place in India after the reorganization of the WHO in the mid 1960s. Donald Henderson, who was a U.S. Public Health Services Officer stationed in New Delhi, said that "If this interest and concern about ending smallpox can be maintained for the next few months, it's all over. We don't think we're overconfident, but everything looks good. By June of 1975, we hope we'll be finished with smallpox in Asia."〔
==References==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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